Tuesday 6 September 2022

What is the Meaning of Life

What is the meaning of life? What purpose, if any, do we serve here on Earth? Why are we here?  These are the obvious questions which come into everyone’s mind.  Maybe these are some of the oldest questions of humanity! 

While science explains the ‘how-s’ of life, it is happy to leave.  Perceptibly, the other branches of human knowledge – metaphysics, theology, psychology, history, sociology, etc. attempt to answer these questions from their own perspectives, answers which are remarkable not only for their divergence and for the infinity of paradoxes and contradictions that they create.

For some people, life may be all about having a family and going on living till death, while for some others, it is all about accumulating wealth. Some live this life for an eternal afterlife without having any idea about the purpose of such an afterlife.

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The meaning of life may be diverse for different people - it could be the pursuit of either knowledge or religion, or art or love. To Aristotle, "Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence"; to Camus, it is the absurdity of the human condition that we search for meaning in a world which has none. Nietzsche believed that the question itself was meaningless, while Plato defined man as ‘A being in search of meaning.’

Chinese sage Lao Tzu—author of Tao te Ching or the Book of Change - believed that neither goals nor accomplishments impart any meaning unto our lives - that the value and meaning of our existence come from the universe itself of which we are a part, and it requires no effort on our part to derive a meaning for life.

Many people believe that even though life may be devoid of meaning, it is nevertheless valuable because it makes us happy and brings moral good, while others feel that we only impart meaning to our own lives by choosing how to live. “The day was sufficient to itself, and so was the life”, as the philosopher Richard Taylor said in his 1970 book Good and Evil.

The question of the meaning of our life is also closely associated with the existence of life elsewhere in the Universe. Indeed, if life exists elsewhere, then our life may not be just happenstance as it is believed; we then become part of a larger whole.

As Earth is home to the only life known to us. Countless species on earth have found their way into extinction through geological times, and no star is going to blink in sorrow if humanity also meets the same fate.

Whether life has meaning or not, one thing is certain, life is full of pain and suffering, and those who have passed through a great deal of suffering may have a different, and perhaps more realistic, perspective on life.

If you say a man can find meaning either through work, love or suffering.  The question about the meaning of life is something that has bothered each one of us at some point in time.

Harari says that man, being a storytelling animal, weaves the meaning of life around several stories that ultimately carry no meaning.

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What did Aristotle say about the meaning of life?

According to Aristotle, the purpose of life is to be happy every time. We can choose to be happy until we exist. Happiness is not a pleasure, rather it is a virtue to be happy. “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”

Hindus, Islam and Christianity say that God created the universe and expects all humans to conduct themselves in a certain manner, as decreed by religion. Following God’s commands is the only meaning of an individual’s life so that on the great Judgment Day, each is punished or rewarded according to their deeds on earth.

The basic concept humans are not destined to live for eternity, even if we do not know if humanity will survive another 50000 years. The linear theory does not explain either why people have to strive in life for some reward in the afterlife whose features are equally unknown.

Some believe the meaning of life consists in leaving something behind as a legacy for posterity – may be an offspring, a work of art or literature.  Some find meaning in spreading kindness and happiness, while some may find it in seeking and finding a soulmate, who is no different from millions of other humans.  Some find solace in Buddhist meditation which he/she practices for two hours daily, which may give the clarity and focus and can endow life with meaning.

If you can define life, the Universe is nothing but an aggregation of molecules and atoms only, without any intrinsic beauty, bliss, purity or meaning; it gets meaning only through us, not vice versa. So is life.

The supreme ideal is therefore to free the mind from all limitations and assert the liberty of choice in order to realize the ‘Self’ and express oneself.

Please remember that our thoughts cause our actions.

Ways to Add More Meaning to Your Life

  • Let your body do the thinking
  • Create a life with a different view
  • Take back control before you lose control
  • Expect nothing and appreciate everything
  • Do not wait for the perfect moment, take the moment, and make it work
  • Keep letting it go until you are done

According to Maugham, “Nothing in the world is permanent, and we’re foolish when we ask anything to last, but surely we are still more foolish not to take delight in it while we have it.”

The pertinent question what is the real meaning of life?  The real meaning of life is to give something back to the world through creativity and self-expression, and, changing our attitude when faced with a situation or circumstance that we cannot change.

Albert Einstein wrote: "A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness."

Life is a long journey, boring most of the way. Meaning perhaps lies in learning to enjoy the humdrumness of life, in pursuing simple things rather than meditating on profound ideas. In the ultimate analysis, each one, therefore, chooses his own meaning.

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